“Before words were printed on pages, they were carved into stone.” Overview The Elder Futhark is the earliest well-attested runic alphabet, consisting of 24 characters. Its name comes from the sounds represented by its first six runes: f, u, þ, a, r and k. It was used by Germanic peoples centuries before the Viking Age runic system known as the Younger Futhark became dominant in Scandinavia. Runic inscriptions survive on objects including weapons, brooches, tools, coins and o

"A Viking ship that carried its secrets for over a thousand years." Overview Discovered in Tønsberg in 1904, the Oseberg Ship is one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the Viking Age. Buried beneath a large mound for over a thousand years, the beautifully preserved oak longship contained an extraordinary collection of artefacts and the remains of two high-status women. Today, the Oseberg Ship offers an unparalleled insight into Viking craftsmanship, burial t

"The ancient heart of pagan Sweden." Overview Located just north of Uppsala, Gamla Uppsala was once the political, religious, and cultural centre of ancient Sweden. Renowned for its monumental royal burial mounds and deep connections to Norse mythology, it remains one of Scandinavia's most significant archaeological sites. For centuries, Gamla Uppsala served as a place of kings, ceremonies, and worship, preserving a legacy that continues to inspire historians, archaeologists,

"Messages carved into stone over three thousand years ago." Overview Located in Tanum Rock Carvings, the Tanum Rock Carvings are among Europe's most extraordinary collections of Bronze Age rock art. More than 3,000 years old, these engravings depict ships, people, animals, weapons, and ceremonial scenes, offering a remarkable glimpse into the beliefs and daily life of ancient Scandinavia. Today, the site is recognised as a Rock Carvings in Tanum UNESCO World Heritage Site and

"The birthplace of Denmark, carved in stone." Overview Located in the village of Jelling Stones, the Jelling Stones are among Scandinavia's most significant Viking monuments. Raised during the 10th century by King Gorm the Old and his son Harald Bluetooth, they commemorate the birth of the Danish kingdom and mark Denmark's transition from Norse paganism to Christianity. Recognised as a Jelling Monuments UNESCO World Heritage Site, the stones remain one of the finest surviving

"The birthplace of Viking trade and one of Scandinavia's greatest archaeological treasures." Overview Located on the island of Björkö in Lake Mälaren, Birka was one of Scandinavia's earliest Viking trading towns. Founded during the eighth century, it quickly became a thriving centre of commerce, craftsmanship, and cultural exchange, connecting the Viking world with Europe, the Middle East, and beyond. Today, Birka is recognised as one of Scandinavia's most significant archaeo

"Where history, faith, and legend converge." Overview For nearly a thousand years, Nidaros Cathedral has stood at the heart of Trondheim as Norway's most important medieval cathedral. Built over the burial site of King Olav II—later known as Saint Olav—it became one of Northern Europe's greatest pilgrimage destinations. Today, its Gothic architecture, intricate stone carvings, and centuries of history continue to captivate visitors from around the world. Historical Background